Definition Of Disability In India
New emphasis on environmental factors the international classification of functioning disability and health icf 17 advanced the understanding and measurement of disability.
Definition of disability in india. Experts tnn jan 27 2012. The prevalence of disability was found to be more in rural areas 2 24 as compared to urban areas 2 17 and more among males 2 4 than among females 2. Means a person s inability to execute distinctive activities associated with moving both himself herself and. 10 of kids in india have learning disability.
Persons with disabilities are one of the most neglected sections of our nation. Means deafness with hearing impairment of 70 decibels and above in the better ear or total loss of hearing in both ears. Under the disabilities act of india children with disabilities have the right to free education until they reach the age of eighteen in schools that are integrated or in special schools. In india according to the census 2011 2 2 of population had some form of disability.
Discovery publishing house times of india jan 27 2012. 1977 definition and criteria for defining. This is due to the sheer indifference of the society which subjects such people to disapproval and antipathy. The government is set to widen the definition of disability to bring the count of physically challenged persons in sync with the ground situation h.
It was developed through a long process involving academics clinicians and impor. Rights of disabled persons in india. Another set of definitions has been provided for in the rehabilitation council of india act 1992 these are as follows. A person who cannot see at all has no perception of light or has blurred vision even with the help of spectacles.
The lack of appropriate services for people with disability is a significant barrier to health care. Such people have several rights under various indian laws as well as un conventions that are followed in india. According to the rights of persons with disabilities act 2016 person with disability means a person with long term physical mental intellectual or sensory impairment which in interaction with barriers hinders his full and effective participation in society equally with others. 5 chapter 1 understanding disability box 1 1.
Person with benchmark disability means a person with not less than forty per cent. India s disability act of 1995 provides various facilities for both children and adults with disabilities in india. Census therefore used its own version of definitions of disabilities.