Definition Of Disability Wikipedia

Instead what is seen as a disability is just a difference in the individual from what is considered normal in society.

Definition of disability wikipedia. Learning disability learning disorder or learning difficulty british english is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Therefore some people can be more accurately described. People with a disability or disabilities may need to use special equipment that can help them. Intellectual disability often starts when someone is very young.

An impairment is any loss or abnormality of psychological physiological or anatomical structure or function a disability is any restriction or lack resulting from an impairment of ability to perform an activity in the. Intellectual disability is also called mental retardation intellectual developmental disability or general learning disability. The social construction of disability would argue that the medical model of disability s view that a disability is an impairment restriction or limitation is wrong. From 1 september 2017 1 the definition of disability used for employment related purposes other than discrimination in the aps is based on the australian bureau of statistics survey of disability ageing and carers.

Persons are considered to have a disability if they have a limitation restriction or impairment which has lasted or is likely to last for at least six months and. The most commonly cited definition is that of the world health organization in 1976 which draws a three fold distinction between impairment disability and handicap. Given the difficulty learning in a typical manner this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner. Definition of disability including types of disabilities and defines the meaning of the various models of disability.

Anything that causes such impairment. It is an illness of the brain. First it is only in the past century that the term disability has been used to refer to a distinct class of people. The definition of disability is highly contentious for several reasons.

Historically disability has been used either as a synonym for inability or as a reference to legally imposed limitations on rights and powers. A disability is a condition that a person has which limits them in some way. The united states government defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of an individual s major life activities this includes both. This can include using a wheelchair a cane or walking stick hearing aids a teletypewriter tty and using specially designed software and hardware for the personal computer.