Definition Of Element In Chemistry Class 9
Ncert solutions in text and video from class 9 to 12 all subject introduction to chemistry definitions with examples introduction to cjhemistry view on youtube please click on g plus or facebook.
Definition of element in chemistry class 9. Another way of saying this is that all of a particular element s atoms have the same atomic number. Elements elements constitute the simplest chemical substances in which all the atoms are exactly the same. Changing the number of neutrons produces. Matter is made up of atoms that are indivisible and indestructible.
Examples of compounds include table salt or sodium chloride nacl an ionic compound sucrose a molecule nitrogen gas n 2 a covalent molecule a sample of copper intermetallic and water h 2 o a covalent molecule examples of chemical species not considered compounds include the hydrogen ion h and the noble gas elements e g argon neon helium which do. Each element has a unique number of protons in its atom. Varying the number of electrons in an atom of an element produces ions. Elements can only be changed into other elements using nuclear methods.
The combining capacity of an element is known as its valency. Examples of compounds. For example a hydrogen atom has 1 proton while a carbon atom has 6 protons. All atoms of an element are identical.
Valency is used to fmd out how atom of an element will combine with the atom of another element to form a chemical compound. Compounds compounds are chemical substances made up of two or more elements that are chemically bound together in a fixed ratio. Notes class 9 chemistry. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.
Atoms elements are made up of atoms the smallest particle that has any of the properties of the element john dalton in 1803 proposed a modern theory of the atom based on the following assumptions.