Definition Of Fascism By Mussolini
The etymology of the term may be traced to the latin term fascina meaning bundle.
Definition of fascism by mussolini. Mussolini doctrine of fascism 1932 benito mussolini 1883 1945 started his political life as a socialist and in 1912 was appointed editor of avanti a leading socialist newspaper during the great war mussolini was expelled from the socialist party for advocating italy s entrance into battle. A significant number of scholars agree that a fascist regime is foremost an authoritarian form of. Fascism ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm is a form of far right authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power forcible suppression of opposition and strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th century europe. Clear definitions of fascism have been hard to arrive at.
In 1932 mussolini wrote with the help of giovanni gentile and entry for the italian encyclopedia on the definition of fascism. In ancient times the national symbol of roman empire was a bundle of wood and an axe. Mussolini thought that democracy was a failed system. Fascism should more appropriately be called corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power it is better to live one day as a lion than 100 years as a sheep and we become strongest i feel when we have no friends upon whom to lean or to look for moral gudance.
In 1932 mussolini wrote with the help of giovanni gentile and entry for the italian encyclopedia on the definition of fascism. The first fascist movements emerged in italy during world war i before spreading to other european countries. Fascism originated historically with the italian dictatorship of benito mussolini 1922 1943. Mussolini came to power after the march on rome in 1922 and was appointed prime minister by king victor emmanuel.
The related term neo fascism simply refers to contemporary manifestations of fascism. What constitutes a definition of fascism and fascist governments has been a complicated and highly disputed subject concerning the exact nature of fascism and its core tenets debated amongst historians political scientists and other scholars since benito mussolini first used the term in 1915. Mussolini came to power after the march on rome in 1922 and was appointed prime minister by king victor emmanuel. Therefore in order to exhibit national unity mussolini used the word fascio.
The term fascism has been derived from italian word fascio which means a bundle of wood. Definition of fascism as real democracy but if democracy be understood as meaning a regime in which the masses are not driven back to the margin of the state and then the writer of these pages has already defined fascism as an organized centralized authoritarian democracy.