Definition Of Forced Migration In Geography
Some reasons for this migration occurring is due to environmental or natural disasters chemical or nuclear disasters famine conflicts and more.
Definition of forced migration in geography. The largest and most devastating forced migration in human history was the african slave trade which carried 12 to 30 million africans from their homes and transported them to various parts of north america latin america and the middle east. According to iom forced migration is a migratory movement which although the drivers can be diverse involves force compulsion or coercion 1 the definition includes a note which clarifies that while not an international legal concept this term has been. Key terms that are used in the context of forced migration or forced involuntary displacement include. Forced migration is a negative form of migration often the result of persecution development or exploitation.
A general term that refers to the movements of refugees and internally displaced people those displaced by conflicts as well as people displaced by natural or environmental disasters chemical or nuclear disasters famine or development projects. Throughout the history of man this type of migration has always occurred. Another equal significant distinction is that between voluntary and forced migration. International migration is when a person moves from one country to another country.
Migration is the movement of people from one area to another within a country internal migration or from one country to another country international migration. Forced migration involves the migrant having no choice but to move. Internal migration is when people migrate within the same country or region. Forced migration the international association for the study of forced migration iasfm defines forced migration as.
There are several reasons for why people may want to migrate. Voluntary migration voluntary migration is where people chose either to move inside their own country or to emigrate to another country. For example people moving from the uk to the usa. These can be classified into push and pull factors.
Counter urbanisation in lic s this. Forced migration can result from a range of circumstances. Forced migration refers to the coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region. Voluntatry migration is the opposite of this.
Back to top definitions. Forced migration also called displacements is when people are made to leave their home or homeland it is usually caused by violence persecution danger or because an authority such as a government has told people to move people are removed either by force or because of a threat or command a person who has become forced to migrate is called a forced migrant or displaced person.