Definition Of Gene Fusion
Gene fusions involving phf1 and bcor have been identified in 85 of ofmt both benign and malignant forms with fusion partners including ep400 phf ep400 is the most common fusion gene overall found in approximately 40 of ofmt meaf6 zc3h7b and epc 81 82 recently alternate fusion genes have been identified in a small subset of ofmts including crebbp bcorl1 and kdm2a wwtr1.
Definition of gene fusion. The identification of these fusion genes play a prominent role in being a diagnostic and prognostic marker. Meaning of gene fusion. A schematic showing the ways a fusion gene can occur at a chromosomal level. Nci s dictionary of cancer terms provides easy to understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine.
We show that the contribution of gene fusion fission events to the evolution of multi domain bacterial proteins is bounded between 27 and 64. Tanas 1 andrea sboner 2 andre m. Materials and methods domain architecture definition. Cancer identification of a disease defining gene fusion in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma munir r.
This fusion gene is found in chronic myelocytic leukemia cml. A fusion gene produced when a segment of the abelson protooncogene abl from chromosome 9 translocates to the major breakpoint cluster region m bcr on chromosome 22. What does gene fusion mean. Hanwright 1 john flanagan 4 yuling luo 4 kerry fenwick 5 rachael natrajan 5 costas mitsopoulos 5 marketa zvelebil 5 benjamin l.
Erickson johnson 3 jessica hespelt 1 philip j. A fusion gene is a hybrid gene formed from two previously separate genes. Information and translations of gene fusion in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Gene fusion a genetic event and molecular biology technique lipid bilayer fusion a part of several cellular processes spinal fusion a surgical technique used to combine two or more vertebrae.
The results could also have fundamental implications in mammalian genome stability as well as gene editing technology via mechanisms native to mammalian cells. Rna mediated gene fusion a mechanism that relies on sequence specific interactions can account for the specificity of genes that were selected to undergo gene fusion. It can occur as a result of translocation interstitial deletion or chromosomal inversion fusion genes have been found to be prevalent in all main types of human neoplasia. It can occur as the result of a translocation a interstitial deletion b or chromosomal inversion b.
We conclude that gene fusion fission is a major contributor to modular evolution of multi domain bacterial proteins.