Definition Of Human Development Index Hdi

Human development index hdi.

Definition of human development index hdi. Introduction to human development index hdi. The human development index hdi is a statistical tool used to measure a country s overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions the social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people their level of education attainment and their standard of living. The human development index hdi is an index that measures key dimensions of human development. 1 a long and healthy life measured by life expectancy.

The latest and most ambitious effort to analyze the comparative situation of socio economic development in both udcs and dcs has been undertaken by united nations development program undp in its annual series of human development reports. The human development index commonly abbreviated hdi is a summary of human development around the world and implies whether a country is developed still developing or underdeveloped based on factors such as life expectancy education literacy gross domestic product per capita the results of the hdi are published in the human development report which is commissioned by the united nations. A long and healthy life being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. The human development index hdi is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development.

The human development index hdi is a statistic composite index of life expectancy education literacy rate gross enrollment ratio at different levels and net attendance ratio and per capita income indicators which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development a country scores a higher hdi when the lifespan is higher the education level is higher and the gross. The hdi is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Indicators of human development index 3. Human development index hdi insgesamt weist die welt einen mittleren hdi von 0 74 auf.

Measurement of economic development with human development index hdi. Die hoch entwickelten oecd länder haben insgesamt einen hdi von 0 92 die entwicklungs und schwellenländer 0 69 und afrika südlich der sahara 0 5. The basic objective of development is to create an enabling environ ment for people to enjoy long healthy and. It serves as a more humane measure of development than a strictly income based benchmark of per capita gnp.

Growth in national income gnp or per capita income considered above as indicator of economic growth does not represent a true and adequate measure of. The human development index hdi was developed by the united nations as a metric to assess the social and economic development levels of countries. In this article we will discuss about 1. The three key dimensions are.

Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. The first undp human development report published in 1990 stated that.