Theory Of Harm Kartellrecht Definition

In other words a person can do whatever he wants as long as his actions do not harm others.

Theory of harm kartellrecht definition. The harm principle states that the only actions that can be prevented are ones that create harm. Definition harm reduction refers to policies programmes and practices that aim primarily to reduce the adverse health social and economic consequences of the use of legal and illegal psychoactive drugs without necessarily reducing drug consumption. John stuart mill articulated this principle in on liberty where he argued that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will is to prevent harm to others an equivalent was earlier stated in france s. The contestable market theory assumes that even in a monopoly or oligopoly dominant companies will act competitively when there is a lack of barriers for competitors.

Theory of harm in unilateral effects cases in oligopolistic markets giulio federico merger coordinator chief economist team dg competition studienvereinigung kartellrecht forum on eu competition law brussels april 3 4 2014. This paper takes stock of changes in the european commission. Cma theory of harm 3 market power in generation leads to higher market prices cma theory of harm 4 energy suppliers face weak incentives to compete on price and non price factors in retail markets due in particular to inactive customers supplier behaviour and or regulatory interventions. The harm principle holds that the actions of individuals should only be limited to prevent harm to other individuals.

Harm reduction benefits people who use drugs their families and the community. This paper takes stock of changes in the european commission s use of theories of harm in competition cases over the past ten years and suggests areas where enforcement could benefit from a more explicit use of. The requirement to present a theory of harm imposes a logically consistent approach to the assessment of anti competitive behaviour. The requirement to present a theory of harm imposes a logically consistent approach to the assessment of anti competitive behaviour.