Definition Of Disability With Reference
Disability wordreference english dictionary questions discussion and forums.
Definition of disability with reference. 3 people with disabilities are diverse and not defined by their disability al ju beh 2015 p. Equal employment opportunity commission s ada title i technical assistance manual provides the following explanations of. Disabilities are commonly measured by the extent to which the disabled person is unable to engage in gainful employment on a continuing basis. Anything that causes such impairment.
Definition of disability under the disability discrimination act dda the disability discrimination act dda defines a disabled person as someone who has a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long term adverse effect on his or her ability to carry out normal day to day activities. Historically disability has been used either as a synonym for inability or as a reference to legally imposed limitations on rights and powers. Disabilities can affect people in different ways even when one person has the same type of disability as another person. Who world bank 2011 p.
First it is only in the past century that the term disability has been used to refer to a distinct class of people. Categories of disability types include various physical and mental impairments that can hamper or reduce a person s ability to carry out their day to day activities. The americans with disabilities. The definition of disability in the ada reflects a recognition of the social construction of disability especially by including coverage for persons who are perceived by others as having a disability.
7 disabilities may be visible or invisible and onset can be at birth or during childhood. Impairment of function to below the maximal level either physically or mentally. Disability is part of the human condition. The united states government defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of an individual s major life activities this includes both.
The definition of disability is highly contentious for several reasons. Medically determinable impairment of body or mind that restricts or causes loss of a person s functional ability to carry on his or her normal activities.