Definition Of Fasces Fascism

A plurale tantum from the latin word fascis meaning bundle.

Definition of fasces fascism. ˈ f æ s iː z fass eez latin. The term comes from the italian fascio beam fasces and this in turn from the latin fasces plural of fascis. Fascism definition is a political philosophy movement or regime such as that of the fascisti that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader severe economic and social regimentation and forcible suppression of opposition. The fasces was carried by the lictors or attendants and was characterized by an ax head projecting from a bundle of elm or birch rods about 5 feet 1 5 metres long and tied together with a red strap.

The first european fascist benito mussolini adopted this symbol both to recall the greatness of the roman empire and to reinforce his. Fascism definition a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism regimenting all industry commerce etc and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. It symbolized penal power when carried inside rome the ax was removed unless the magistrate was a dictator or general celebrating a. Fasces insignia of official authority in ancient rome.

The first fascist movements emerged in italy during world war i before spreading to other european countries. The italian name of the movement fascismo is derived from fascio bundle political group but also refers to the movement s emblem the fasces a bundle of rods bound around a projecting axe head that was. How to use fascism in a sentence. It is fitting that the name of an authoritarian political movement like fascism founded in 1919 by benito mussolini should come from the name of a symbol of authority.

The word fascism comes from the latin fasces which denotes a bundle of wooden rods that typically included a protruding axe blade in ancient rome lictors attendants to magistrates would hold the fasces as a symbol of the penal power of their magistrate. Fascism derives from the latin word fasces. It meant the individuals in a society should subvert their will for the good of the state. It was a tied bundle of rods surrounding an ax and the symbol of ancient rome.