Definition Of Nonmaleficence Ethics
The principle of nonmaleficence directs physicians to do no harm to patients.
Definition of nonmaleficence ethics. 4 harm and its effects are considerations and part of the ethical decision making process in. Allceus started providing affordable ceus and counseling continuing education including online ceus and webinar based counseling ceus in 2006 to help counselors licensed by their state board of professional counseling or state board of alcohol and drug abuse access affordable counselor continuing education meet their continuing education requirements. Nonmaleficence means non harming or inflicting the least harm possible to reach a beneficial outcome. Nonmaleficence non mah lef ĭ sens a principle of bioethics that asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally.
Nonmaleficence do no harm. It is useful in dealing with difficult issues surrounding the terminally or seriously ill and injured. Other articles where nonmaleficence is discussed. Some philosophers combine nonmaleficence and beneficence considering them a single principle.
This principle expresses the concept that professionals have a duty to protect the patient from harm. Nonmaleficence requires that an action is intrinsically correct and intended to have a good effect that the good effect is not a result of a bad effect and that the good effect outweighs the bad. A term in medical ethics that derives from the ancient maxim primum non nocere which translated from the latin means first do no harm. Beneficence nonmaleficence introduction and definitions this chapter presents two parallel principles of ethics.
Whatever the relationship these two areas are central to a. Finally the fourth principle justice holds that they should act fairly when the interests of different individuals or groups are in competition e g by promoting the fair allocation of health care resources. Miller keane encyclopedia and. The term non maleficence means to do no harm and is an ethical principle that often opposes beneficence which involves considering the benefits of a certain treatment and balancing them against any possible side effects that may occur.
Others argue that nonmaleficence is the strongest obligation of the two. The third principle nonmaleficence requires that they should do no harm. Physicians must refrain from providing ineffective treatments or acting with malice toward patients. Since many treatment methods involve some degree of harm the concept nonmaleficence would imply that the harm shouldn t be disproportionate to the benefit of the treatment.
Some ethics writers view these principles as inseparable cousins.