Giovanni Gentile Definition Of Fascism
This is the only complete official translation we know of on the web copied directly from an official fascist government publication of 1935 fascism doctrine and institutions by benito mussolini.
Giovanni gentile definition of fascism. This article co written by giovanni gentile is considered to be the most complete articulation of mussolini s political views. A woman named shadia drury has done an excellent job of explicating his work. Giovanni gentile would remain loyal to mussolini until his assassination in april 1944 eleven months before musolini s assassination. Minister of education in the mussolini government 1922 24.
Fascism he claimed was man engaged in a moral and intellectual struggle in an exercise of free will in the creation of a new world. In the definition of fascism the first point to grasp is the comprehensive or as fascists say the totalitarian scope of its doctrine which concerns itself not only with political organization and political tendency but with the whole will and thought and feeling of the nation. Strauss operated very much in a mussolini fascist tradition. 3 it was first published in 1932 in the italian encyclopedia directed by gentile editor in chief antonino pagliaro edited by giovanni treccani wherein he described the traits characteristic of.
There is a second and equally important point. What constitutes a definition of fascism and fascist governments has been a complicated and highly disputed subject concerning the exact nature of fascism and its core tenets debated amongst historians political scientists and other scholars since benito mussolini first used the term in 1915. Moreover he was the ghostwriter of the essay a doctrine of fascism 1932 by benito mussolini. Giovanni gentile born may 30 1875 castelvetrano italy died april 15 1944 florence major figure in italian idealist philosophy politician educator and editor sometimes called the philosopher of fascism his actual idealism shows the strong influence of g w f.
Giovanni gentile 1875 1944 was the major theorist of italian fascism supplying its justification and rationale as a developmental form of dictatorship for status deprived nations languishing on the margins of the great powers. The self styled philosopher of fascism he was influential in providing an intellectual foundation for italian fascism and ghostwrote part of the doctrine of fascism 1932 with benito mussolini. Giovanni gentile was described by mussolini and by himself as the philosopher of fascism. Professor of history of philosophy at the university of palermo from 1907 the university of pisa from 1914 and the university of rome 1917.
An ideologist of fascism. After a series of university appointments gentile in 1917 became professor of the history of philosophy. A significant number of scholars agree that a fascist regime is foremost an authoritarian form of. Let us now examine leo strauss the father of the neocons.
15 1944 in florence. In 1932 mussolini wrote with the help of giovanni gentile an entry for the italian encyclopedia on the definition of fascism.