Griffin Definition Of Fascism
As such it is an ideology deeply bound up with.
Griffin definition of fascism. Adopting georges sorel s theory of political myth griffin argued that fascism can be defined in terms not of a common ideological component but of a common mythic core. A genuinely revolutionary trans class form of anti liberal and in the last analysis anti conservative nationalism. Roger griffin adopted a weberian ideal type methodology to define the nature of fascism. Fascism may be defined as a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline humiliation or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity energy and purity in which a mass based party of committed nationalist militants working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals of internal cleansing and external expansion.
Griffin writes that a broad scholarly consensus developed in english speaking social sciences during the 1990s around the following definition of fascism. It s the resurrection of an illustrious past an effort to propel the nation forward to expand with industry military weapons and technology. Roger griffin the author of the nature of fascism and a professor of history at oxford brookes university summed it up well. You can be a total xenophobic racist male chauvinist bastard and.
Fascism is a genus of political ideology whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of populist ultra nationalism after defining those terms in the introduction the rest of the book consists of primary source documents that prove it. Whether fascism manifests as an intellectual current social movement political party or regime also figures in its definition because fascism s form affects what it can do. He examines its origins and development as a. Roger griffin said fascism was palingenetic populist ultranationalism griffin 1993 p.
26 cited under definitions. On this basis he criticized the typological definition of fascism put forward by payne. The danger of fascism lies in its ability to coopt. This was the book that introduced me to griffin s thesis of the fascist minimum.