Definition Of Element In Chemistry Gcse
Remember don t rely on remembering them in the order they appear below as this will not be like an exam.
Definition of element in chemistry gcse. Sodium is made entirely from sodium atoms. Remember this definition as you might need it in the exam. Therefore they have the same atomic number but a different mass number. Also referred to as electronic structure.
For example the element sodium is a highly reactive metal. For example carbon is made entirely from carbon atoms. When the two react together they. For example a hydrogen atom has 1 proton while a carbon atom has 6 protons.
Elements can only be changed into other elements using nuclear methods. Elements compounds and mixtures. The element chlorine is a yellow green poisonous gas. A more technical definition of an alloy is a partial or complete solid solution of one or more elements in a metallic matrix.
Electron arrangement configuration a shorthand method of describing the arrangement of electrons within the energy levels of an atom. Remember this definition as you might need it in the exam. Chemists use symbols and formulae to represent elements and compounds. The definition of an element.
Varying the number of electrons in an atom of an element produces ions. Gcse chemistry definitions when learning definitions i find it easier to move around and say them to yourself. Changing the number of neutrons produces. A chemical element is a substance that cannot be further broken down by any chemical reaction.
An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons. An element is a substance made from only one type of atom. Word equations and balanced chemical equations represent the changes that happen in chemical reactions. Another way of saying this is that all of a particular element s atoms have the same atomic number.
Each element has a unique number of protons in its atom. What is an element. These different types of mixtures are interesting but may not be essential knowledge for gcse chemistry. Most are metals a few are metalloids also known as semi metals and the.
Some are common sense but make sure to test yourself afterward as at least 10 marks in every test will go to definitions. A pure substance that is listed in the periodic table and only has one type of atom in it. A reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from a solution of its salt. Unlike a compound an element cannot be broken down chemically into a more simple substance.
Relative atomic mass a r weighted average mass of one atom of an element taking into account the abundances of all the isotopes of that element. Atoms of the same element that contains the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.