Definition Of Brand Equity By Philip Kotler
Brand identity definition.
Definition of brand equity by philip kotler. Marketers and researchers use various perspectives to study brand equity. When a brand consistently under delivers and disappoints to the point where people recommend that others avoid it it has negative. A brand is a name term design symbol or any other feature that. Research papers the reality of brands towards an ontology of marketing.
In conversation with marketing legend philip kotler. In the book principles of marketing philip kotler gary amstrong a brand is defined as a name term sign symbol or a combination of these that identifies the maker or seller of the product. Brand image is an integral component of brand equity as it conveys the worth of the brand to the consumers. Philip kotler is the father of modern marketing.
According to philip kotler a brand name is a name term sign or a design that identifies the seller of the product or service brand equity. That value is determined by consumer perception of and experiences with the brand. Brand equity means the value of brand in the market. It is a positive differential effect.
A strong brand has high brand equity. If people think highly of a brand it has positive brand equity. Presentation made on creating brand equity as explained in marketing management latest edition by philip kotler slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and to provide you with relevant advertising. Posted in brand management marketing leave a comment post navigation philip kotler marketing.
Apple customers trust that their apple phones and apple watches will deliver what the company claims. Brand personality definition. 1996 adopt this definition. Brand and branding concept definition.
Philip kotler marketing management 9th ed prentice hall nj usa 1997 p 443. This definition of brand equity distinguishes the brand asset from its valuation and falls into feldwick s 1996 brand strength category. For example nike shoes has brand value in the whole world but. Kotler 2001 defined image as the set of beliefs ideas and impression that a person holds regarding an object p.
Brand equity is a marketing term that describes a brand s value. Brand personality an introduction. Brand equity definition. Brand equity is the added value endowed on products and services.
1997 use the bennett 1988 variant of the definition which is. A brand needs brand trust so that customers will believe that the brand will deliver what it claims. It may be reflected in the way consumers think feel and act with respect to the brand as well as in the prices market share and profitability the brand commands for the firm.