Definition Of Community Health According To Who
13 points definition of community health nursing according to who ask for details.
Definition of community health according to who. Community health also helps to reduce health gaps caused by differences in race and ethnicity location social status income and other factors that can affect health reports the cdc. Community health is a branch of public health which focuses on people and their role as determinants of their own and other people s health in contrast to environmental health which focuses on the physical environment and its impact on people s health. Community health focuses primarily on the health problems and issues of the people staying in community. World health organization defines health as a state of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
According to the world health organization mental health is a state of well being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities can cope with the normal stresses of life can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Community health covers a wide range of healthcare interventions including health promotion disease prevention and treatment. Community health is a public health field that is concerned with healthcare practices within a community. Community health workers are health professionals who work at the frontline of community care.
In 1984 who brought in a new conception of health not as a state but in dynamic terms of resiliency in other words as a resource for living. Community health is a major field of study within the medical and clinical sciences which focuses on the maintenance protection and. Secondly the impact macro and micro environment on the people. Although this definition was welcomed by some as being innovative it was also criticized as being vague excessively broad and was not construed as measurable public health.
The uncertainties surrounding the meaning of community health are apparent even in the term s deconstruction as suggested by macqueen and colleagues who in commenting on the need for consensus on the definition of community within a public health context noted that the lack of an accepted definition of community can result.