Definition Of Learning Disability In Psychology
Learning disabilities refers to a variety of disorders that affect the acquisition retention understanding organization or use of verbal and or non verbal information.
Definition of learning disability in psychology. Learning disability is a generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening speaking reading writing reasoning or mathematical abilities. Learning disability li is a condition or collection of conditions which is highlighted by a severe decrease in the person s academic or scholastic abilities when compared to their peers. Learning disability learning disorder or learning difficulty british english is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Idea defines a specific learning disability as a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language spoken or written that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen think speak read write spell or do mathematical calculations including conditions such as perceptual disabilities brain injury minimal brain dysfunction dyslexia and developmental aphasia.
They can occur in. An individual who is trained to identify and assess and assist young children through to adults with problems associated with learning difficulties. These disorders are intrinsic to the individual and presumed to be due to central nervous system dysfunction. Whitaker 2008 has proposed a definition that links the concepts of risk intellectual function and the person s need for support a person can be regarded as having a learning disability if they are judged to be in need of community care or educational services due to a failure to cope with the intellectual demands of their environment and are suffering significant distress or are unable to take care of themselves or their dependents or unable to protect themselves or their dependents.
Learning disabilities are disorders that affect one s ability in the domains of spoken or written language mathematical calculation attention or the coordination of movements. Specific learning disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language spoken or written which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen think speak read write spell or to do mathematical calculation. A person with a learning disability may experience problems in reading writing speaking spelling reasoning or doing math.