Definition Of Fascism In Political Science

Fascism is a political ideology that seeks to organize the government and economy under one centralized authority with strict social controls and suppression of all opposition.

Definition of fascism in political science. Fascism political ideology and mass movement that dominated central southern and eastern europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism hatred of communism and socialism contempt for democracy and belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites. It advocates a single party rule and rejects the autonomy of any ethnic group that it does not consider to be part of the nation. Mussolini s ideas and practices directly and indirectly influenced political movements in germany especially the nazi party spain franco s falange party france argentina and many other european and non european countries right up to the present day. Ernst nolte a german historian and hegelian philosopher defined fascism in 1965 as a reaction against other political movements especially marxism.

Robert paxton a professor emeritus of social science at columbia university in new york who is widely considered the father of fascism studies defined fascism as a form of political practice. Fascism is anti marxism which seeks to destroy the enemy by the evolvement of a radically opposed and yet related ideology and by the use of almost identical and yet typically modified methods always however within the unyielding framework of national self assertion and autonomy.